Modern Rioja: Evolution, Emerging Trends and the 2024 Vintage
Summary
About the Speaker
Peter Arijs is the educational and global project manager for the DOCa Rioja. Peter holds a Ph.D. in engineering from Ghent University (Belgium) and has been working in wine education for several years. He obtained the WSET Diploma in 2020 with a distinction grade, for which he was awarded the Royal Tokaji Award. He is also a certified educator for the Spanish Wine Scholar program of Wine Scholar Guild.
Timestamps
Welcome and Introduction (00:00)
Justin welcomes everyone and introduces Peter Arjis as the host of the webinar.
Overview of Webinar Goals (00:01)
Peter outlines the purpose of the webinar, focusing on recent developments in the Rioja wine region.
Background on Peter Arjis (00:02)
Peter shares his background, including his role and experience in the Rioja region.
Statistics on Rioja (00:03)
Discussion of Rioja's significance as the largest and oldest wine region in Spain, including commercialization stats.
Classification System of Rioja (00:04)
Peter explains Rioja's classification system and its three subregions.
Historical Context of Rioja (00:05)
Peter highlights Rioja's history and its pioneering role in barrel aging and wine estate concepts.
Geography and Diversity of Rioja (00:06)
Overview of Rioja's diverse landscape, altitudes, and soil types affecting winemaking.
Wine Styles and Aging Criteria (00:07)
Discussion on wine styles available in Rioja, including aging categories and their significance.
Grape Varieties in Rioja (00:08)
Peter introduces the 14 grape varieties permitted in Rioja, including recent additions.
Historical Changes in Grape Varieties (00:09)
Focus on the major changes in grape varieties approved in the last two decades.
Introduction of New White Grape Varieties (00:11)
Peter discusses the approval of new white grape varieties and their impact on Rioja's wine styles.
Tempranillo Blanco and Other Varieties (00:12)
Exploration of the characteristics and significance of Tempranillo Blanco and other new varieties.
Growth of White Wine Production (00:17)
Peter mentions Rioja's rise as the second-largest white wine appellation in Spain.
Red Grape Varieties and Recent Additions (00:18)
Discussion on the introduction of Maturana Tinta and its implications for red wine production.
Shift Towards Mono Varietal Wines (00:19)
Peter notes the increasing trend of producing mono varietal wines in Rioja.
Classification of New Wine Styles (00:20)
Introduction of a new structure for categorising wines based on origin and style.
Introduction to Rioja Wine Zones (00:23)
Discussion on the three Rioja zones and labeling regulations for wines produced in these areas.
Labelling and Traceability Regulations (00:24)
Explanation of traceability requirements for labels and the importance of accurate labeling in Rioja.
Renaming Rioja Baja to Rioja Oriental (00:25)
Overview of the decision to rename Rioja Baja to Rioja Oriental to improve perception of quality.
Old Regulations for Village Wines (00:26)
Description of previous regulations for village wines and the need for production in the same town.
Changes in Village Wine Regulations (00:28)
Introduction of new regulations allowing more flexibility in labelling village wines.
Vino de Pueblo Concept (00:29)
Explanation of the new Vino de Pueblo concept and its significance for Rioja wines.
Single Vineyard Wines (00:32)
Discussion of the Vineyard Singular concept and its quality standards for wine production.
Back Label Regulations for Vino de Pueblo (00:35)
Overview of new back label designs for Vino de Pueblo wines and their aging classifications.
Sparkling Wines in Rioja (00:36)
Introduction of sparkling wine regulations and historical context for sparkling wine production in Rioja.
Labelling Terms for Old Vineyards (00:39)
Explanation of labelling terms related to vineyard age and the transition to stricter regulations.
Trends in White Wine Production (00:41)
Discussion on the rising popularity of white wines and their varying styles in Rioja.
Focus on Vineyard Quality (00:43)
Emphasis on improving vineyard practices and expressing terroir in wine production.
Climate Change and Grape Varieties (00:44)
Impact of climate change on grape varieties and the potential for new wine expressions.
Overview of Vintage 2021 (00:45)
Discussion on the warm 2021 vintage, its yield, and ratings from the consejo.
Vintage 2022 Challenges (00:46)
Insights into the warm 2022 vintage, yield reduction, and vineyard stress factors.
Production and Regulations for 2024 (00:47)
Details on the low production for 2024 and regulations impacting yield.
Weather Impact on Harvest (00:48)
Adverse weather conditions affecting the 2024 harvest and the response of growers.
Quality Assessment of 2024 Wines (00:50)
Initial tasting results show promising quality for the 2024 vintage despite challenges.
Diversity in Rioja Wines (00:51)
Discussion on the importance of exploring the diversity of wines in Rioja.
Commercial Factors in Grape Variety Introduction (00:52)
Insights into the commercial and viticultural motivations behind new grape varieties.
Challenges Facing Rioja (00:53)
Addressing misconceptions about Rioja and the challenges of market perception.
Future Changes in Rioja Designations (00:56)
Discussion on potential future changes in Rioja's wine designations and categories.
Closing Remarks and Future Engagement (00:58)
Final thanks to Peter and an invitation for future discussions on Rioja.